Helmet Mask of the Mende, "Ndoli Jowei", Sande Secret Society

Sierra Leone, 40 cm (1' 4")

Masks of this type are an important part of Mende culture. They are worn exclusively by women during ritual dances. Representing water spirits, they play a central role in the Sande secret society, particularly during initiation ceremonies that prepare young girls for their transition into adulthood.
The present blackened mask is distinguished by its exceptionally graceful, finely modelled face. The hairline is encircled by four snakes competing for the same prey. Four horn-like projections and two elaborately fashioned hair knots further enhance the intricate coiffure. The mask is crowned by a movable bird, ingeniously designed to rotate. This remarkable feature, together with the extraordinarily detailed treatment of the hairstyle, demonstrates the exceptional skill and artistic sophistication of the sculptor.

Provenance: Michel Poulin, France; Gerhard F. Vesely, Austria.

Estimate: € 2800 - 3500